Direct numerical simulations of turbulent channel flow over ratchet roughness
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract The influence of the orientation ratchet-type rough surfaces on their fluid dynamic roughness effect is investigated using direct numerical simulations turbulent channel flow at $$Re_{\tau }=395$$ R e τ = 395 . ratchet length-to-height ratio varied from $$\ell /k=2$$ ℓ / k 2 to 16 for a fixed height $$k/\delta =0.1$$ δ 0.1 where $$\delta$$ mean half-height. results show that both function and turbulence statistics strongly depend orientation. Existing empirical formulae, which estimate $$\Delta U^+$$ Δ U + or equivalent sand-grain $$k_s$$ s based surface-slope related parameters such as effective slope Sigal-Danberg parameter, fail accurately predict differences between with high windward slopes leeward slopes.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Flow, turbulence and combustion
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1573-1987', '1386-6184']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10494-022-00352-8